BANGLADESH (EPZ)
Uvg© †ccvi
Aa¨vq
|
weeiY
|
c„ôv
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cÖ_g Aa¨vq
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f‚wgKv
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1.1 wel‡qi cUf‚wg
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1
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1.2 evsjv‡`‡ki Bwc‡R‡Wi D‡Ïk¨
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2
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wØZxq Aa¨vq
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cÖZqMZ welqvw`
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2.1 Bwc‡R‡Wi msÁv
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4
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2.2 ißvwb e„w× I A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b EPZ Gi f‚wgKv
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6
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Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
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Z_¨ I mviYx
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3.1 Bwc‡R‡Wi mv¤úªwZK wewb‡qvM I ißvwb
†ÿ‡Î AwR©Z mvdvj¨
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9
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PZz_© Aa¨vq
|
wel‡qi eY©bv
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4.1 evsjv‡`‡k Bwc‡R‡Wi ¸iæZ¡
|
16
| |
cÂg Aa¨vq
|
Dcmsnvi
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5.1 Dcmsnvi
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19
|
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b Bwc‡RW (EPZ) Gi f‚wgKv GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv
 |
ZË¡veavqK wkÿ‡Ki
†NvlYv
Avwg GB g‡g© †NvlYv KiwQ †h,
miKvwi Gg. Gg. K‡jR, h‡kvi A_©bxwZ
wefv‡Mi, 2011-2012 wk¶ve†l©i, m¤§vb †kªwYi 2q e‡l©i QvÎ †gvt †Mvjvg gvIjv KZ©…K cÖ¯‘ZK…Z Òevsjv‡`‡ki
A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b Bwc‡RW (EPZ) Gi f‚wgKv GKwU ch©v‡jvPbvÓ kxl©K Uvg© †ccviwU GKwU cÖK…Z
M‡elYv g~jK KvR| GB M‡elYvwU Kivi Rb¨ †m wewfbœ eBcÎ, cwÎKv Aeje¥b K‡i‡Q| GB
M‡elYvwU RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b 2q e‡l©i P~ovšÍ cix¶vq AvswkK ¯^v_© c~ibv‡_©
M‡elK Avgvi ZË¡veav‡b m¤úv`b K‡i‡Q|
‡gvt
bvwmg †iRv
mnKvix
Aa¨vcK,
A_©bxwZ wefvM|
miKvwi Gg. Gg
K‡jR, h‡kvi|
K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi
RvZxq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b m¤§vb
wØZxq e‡l©i QvÎ wnmv‡e Avek¨Kxq wbeÜb iPbv ¯^v_©Kfv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv GK cÖKvi KwVb
KvR| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb bvbvwea eB-cÎ, wb‡`©kbv, mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv| GB ¶z`ª M‡elYvwU
m¤úbœ Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ hviv G wel‡q Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv I mnvbyf~wZ
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q Zv bv †c‡j Avgvi M‡elbv Kvh©wU Am¤ú~Y© †_‡K †hZ e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm|
†h Kvi‡b Gme myü`q e¨w³i wbKU Avwg K…Zv_©|
RvZxq
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b m¤§vb wØZxq e‡l©i QvÎ wnmv‡e me©v‡Mª ¯^kÖ× wP‡Ë ¯§iY KiwQ
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mswkøó KZ©„cÿ‡K hviv, Òevsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b
Bwc‡RW (EPZ) Gi f‚wgKv GKwU ch©v‡jvPbvÓ welqwU‡K ¸iæZ¡ mnKv‡i m¤§vb †kÖYxi cvV¨m~Px‡Z
AšÍf©y³ K‡i‡Qb| hvi d‡j GKRb wkÿv_©x wnmv‡e Avwg Òevsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b
Bwc‡RW (EPZ) Gi f‚wgKv GKwU ch©v‡jvPbvÓ welqwUi Dci GKwU ÿz`ª M‡elYv Kg© m¤úv`‡bi my‡hvM
†c‡qwQ|
|
g~LeÜ
‡h‡Kvb M‡elYv mgq mv‡c‡ÿ I `yiæn KvR hv KL‡bvI GKK
cÖ‡Póvq m¤úbœ Kiv m¤¢e bq| hvi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖKvi mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡qvRb| Òevsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b
Bwc‡RW (EPZ) Gi f‚wgKv GKwU ch©v‡jvPbvÓ kxl©K M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`bwUi Dci wewfbœ cÖKvi Z_¨ Dc‡`k
I w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡q A‡b‡K Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zv bv n‡j nqZ Avgvi c‡ÿ
cÖwZ‡e`bwU my›`ifv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv m¤¢e nZ bv|
Mfxi kÖ×v I AvšÍwiK K…ZÁZv Ácb KiwQ Avgvi Uvg©
†ccv‡ii ZË¡eavqK Rbve †gvt bvwmg †iRv, mnKvix Aa¨vcK m¨v‡ii cÖwZ| Zvi ev¯Íe
AwfÁZv I mywPwšÍZ gZvgZ MVbg~jK wb‡`©kbv Dc‡`k I HKvwšÍK mn‡hvwMZv Avgvi Uvg©
†ccviwU my›`i I myófv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z Ges P‚ovšÍ cÖwZ‡e`b Dc¯’vc‡b AbycÖvwYZ
K‡i‡Q|
cwi‡k‡l AvšÍwiK ky‡f”Qv I ab¨ev` Rvbvw”Q Avgvi
wefv‡Mi Ab¨vb¨ wkÿK I wkwÿKv gÛjx‡`I hv‡`i HKvwšÍK mn‡hvwMZvq Avgvi M‡elYvi
Kv‡R AviI MwZ G‡b w`‡q‡Q|
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m~wPcÎ
Aa¨vq
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weeiY
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c„ôv
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cÖ_g Aa¨vq
|
f‚wgKv
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1.1 wel‡qi cUf‚wg
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1
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1.2 evsjv‡`‡ki Bwc‡R‡Wi D‡Ïk¨
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2
|
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wØZxq Aa¨vq
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cÖZqMZ welqvw`
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2.1 Bwc‡R‡Wi msÁv
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4
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2.2 ißvwb e„w× I A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b EPZ Gi f‚wgKv
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6
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Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
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Z_¨ I mviYx
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3.1 Bwc‡R‡Wi mv¤úªwZK wewb‡qvM I ißvwb
†ÿ‡Î AwR©Z mvdvj¨
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9
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PZz_© Aa¨vq
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wel‡qi eY©bv
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4.1 evsjv‡`‡k Bwc‡R‡Wi ¸iæZ¡
|
16
|
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cÂg Aa¨vq
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Dcmsnvi
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5.1 Dcmsnvi
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19
|
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mnvqK MÖš’vejx
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20
|
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
f‚wgKv
1.1
wel‡qi cUf‚wgt
†`‡ki `ªæZ Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb Ges `ªæZ
wkíLv‡Zi weKv‡ki j‡ÿ miKvi 1978 mv‡j †`‡ki wewfbœ A‡j ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv
¯’vc‡bi wmÜvšÍ †bq| 1980 mv‡j RvZxq msm‡` evsjv‡`k G·‡cvU© cÖ‡mwms †Rvbm
A‡_vwiwU A¨v± 1980 mvj cvk Kiv nq| D³ A¨v± G evsjv‡`‡k ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKvi
KZ…©c‡ÿi miKvwi Lv‡Z ‡`‡ki wewfbœ A‡j Bwc‡RW cÖwZôv I Dbœqb I cwiPvjbvi KZ©„Z¡
†`Iqv nq| ZLb †_‡KB evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY KZ©„cÿ †`‡k Bwc‡RW ¯’c‡bi gva¨‡g
†`wk we‡`wk wewb‡qvM AvK…ó mn wkí ¯’vcbvq Zv‡`i mvwe©K ØvwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q|
eZ©gvb
evsjv‡`‡k ‡gvU 8 (AvU) wU Bwc‡RW Pvjy Av‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv PÆMÖvg, XvKv, gsjv,
Kzwóqv, Ck¦i`x, DËiv(bxjdvgvix), Av`gRx I KY©dzjx Bwc‡RW| Bwc‡RW mg~n Rvbyqvwi
2014 mvj ch©šÍ wewb‡qvM K…Z g~ja‡bi cwigvY 3001.74 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi| Bwc‡RW
mg~‡ni ißvwb LyeB Drmvn e¨ÄK Ges weMZ K‡qK eQ‡i Bwc‡R‡Wi ißvwb µgvMZ e„w×
cv‡”Q| ZvQvov eûg~Lx ißvwb Z_v ißvwb c‡Y¨I ˆewPÎ Avbvq‡b BwcwRW ¸iƒZ¡c~Y©
f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| 2012-2013 A_© eQ‡i Bwc‡RW †_‡K 4756.65 wgwjqb gvwK©b
Wjv‡ii cY¨ mvgMÖx ißvwb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Rvbyqvwi 2014 ch©šÍ Bwc‡RW mg~‡n 3,82,230 Rb
evsjv‡`wk bvMwi‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q hvi cÖvq 64 kZvsk gwnjv|
1.2
evsjv‡`‡k Bwc‡R‡Wi D‡Ï¨k¨t
evsjv‡`‡ki
Avg`vbxi Zzjbvq ißvwb Kg| d‡j †jb‡`‡bi fvimvg¨ memgq Avgv‡`i cÖwZK‚‡j| G Ae¯’v
†_‡K Avgv‡`i cwiÎvY †c‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`I Avg`vwbi cwigvY n«vm I ißvwbi cwigvY e„w×
Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î Bwc‡RW ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| wb‡¤œ †`‡ki Avg`vwb I ißvwb‡Z
Bwc‡R‡Wi D‡Ïk¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv:
Bwc‡R‡Wi
Mv‡g©›Um wk‡íi mnqZvq G·mwiR wkí, Kitting dying
BZ¨vw` wkí Bwc‡R‡Wi evB‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q| Bwc‡RW mg~‡n wb‡qvwRZ kÖwgK‡`i †jLvcov, wPwKrmv,
wbivcËv cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Bwc‡RW we‡kl f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| gwnjv kÖwgK‡`i wkï wbivcËv Rb¨ PÆMÖvg I XvKv Bwc‡RW
†W †Kqvi †m›Uvi †Lvjv n‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bwc‡R‡W Gi KvR cÖwµqvaxb| Bwc‡R‡W ¯’vwcZ wkí mg~n †hgb ev †i Aevw¯’Z wkí †_‡K
KuvPvgvj msMÖn K‡i †Zgwb evB‡i Aew¯’Z 100% ißvbxg~Lx wkí mg~‡n Bwc‡RW G Af¨šÍ‡i
Drcvw`Z KuvPvgvj mieivn K‡i| d‡j ck&Pvr ms‡hvM I AMÖms‡hvM Dfq †ÿ‡Î Bwc‡RW
mg~‡ni Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| Bwc‡R‡Wi gva¨‡g miKvi †`‡ki ißvwb g~Lx wk‡íi Rb¨
we‡kl myweav cÖ`vb Ki‡Q| d‡j †`‡ki †gvU ißvwb e„w× cv‡”Q| EPZ ¯’vc‡bi d‡j †`wk we‡`wk wewb‡qvM e¨vcK nv‡i e„w×
†c‡q‡Q| GKB mv‡_ `ÿ I KvwiMwi DbœZ cÖhyw³i AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q| Avgv‡`i EPZ BwZg‡a¨
gvwK©b hy³ivóª, Rvcvb,‡Kvwiqv, hy³ivR¨, _vBj¨vÛ, wmsMvcyimn wewfbœ †`‡ki
D‡`¨v³viv wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q| EPZ GjvKvq `ªæZ wkí KviLvbv M‡o IVvq A‡bK
bZzb Kg©ms¯’vb my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q| d‡j Avgv‡`i †eKvi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi c_ myMg
n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b Bwc‡RW GjvKvB A‡bK `ÿ A`ÿ wkwÿZ bvix cyiæl Kg©iZ Av‡Q| EPZ cÖwZôvi d‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wk‡íi ¸bMZ I
cwigvYMZ Dbœqb mvwaZ n‡”Q| †`‡ki wk‡í we‡`wk cÖhyw³i AbycÖ‡e‡ki d‡j †`‡ki wk‡íi
¸YMZ gv‡bi cwieZ©b n‡”Q| EPZ GjvKvq g~jZ ißbxg~Lx wkí cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|
Gme wk‡íi Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨ g~jZ we‡`‡k ißvwb K‡i cÖPzi ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b n‡”Q|
AwR©Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv †`‡ki mvwe©K Dbœq‡b e¨q nq| evsjv‡`‡k `ywU EPZ G Mv‡g©›Um wkí, e¯¿ wkí avZe c`v_©,
PvgovRvZ wkí, cøvw÷K wkí mn †gvU 426 wU wkí M‡o D‡V‡Q| GwU G‡`‡ki wkívq‡bi Rb¨
GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb| Bwc‡R‡Wi Kg©Pvix‡`i g‡a¨ kÖwgK msN bv
_vKvq kÖwgK Kjn& nevi †Kvb m¤¢ebv _v‡Kbv| EPZ ‡K wfwË K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q iv¯Ív, we`y¨r, M¨vm
mieivn, dvqvi mvwf©m, †cv÷ Awdm I Kzwiqvi mvwf©m, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v BZ¨vw`
¯’vbxq RbMY I bvMwiK‡`i Kj¨vY e‡q G‡b‡Q| EPZ Gi cÖwZôv mg~n kÖwgK‡`i gRywi, we`y¨r
wej, M¨vm wej, †Uwj‡dvb wej, cvwbi wej BZ¨vw` cwi‡kva K‡i| Gfv‡e G A‡ji
cÖwZôvb ¸‡jv 30%-40% g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i| Bwc‡R‡Wi kÖwgK gvwjKiv cwienY, kwcs
†m›Uvi, evm¯’vb BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡i‡Q hv A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ e„w× K‡i‡Q|
wØZxq Aa¨vq
cÖZqMZ welqvw`
2.1 Bwc‡R‡Wi msÁvt
ißvwb
cÖwµqv KiY AÂj (Export processing zone) ‡K ms‡ÿ‡c EPZ ejv n‡q _v‡K| ißvwb
cÖwµqv KiY AÂj ej‡Z Ggb GjvKv‡K †evSvq †hLv‡b ïay ißvwbi D‡Ï‡k¨ wkíKviLvbv
¯’vcb Kiv nq| A_©vr Bwc‡RW n‡jv †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡I ˆea fv‡e MwVZ we‡kl myweavcÖvß I
ïégy³ msiwÿZ wkí GjvKv|
wek¦e¨vs‡Ki 1999 mv‡ji mvwe©K cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhqx ißvwb cÖwµqv KiY AÂj n‡jv
Ggb GKwU AÂj ev A_©‰bwZK myweavcÖvß AÂj †hLv‡b n«vmK…Z ïé Ges ïé Kg©KZ©v‡`I
k~Y¨n¯Í †ÿ‡c cY¨ `ªe¨ Avg`vbx cÖ¯‘Z Ges cybtRvnvRx KiY Kiv nq| (An export processing zone
is defined as a territorial or economic enclave in which goods may be imported
and manufactured and reshipping with a reduction in duties/and or minimal
intervention by customs officials.)
M.R Beafer e‡jb †h ißvwb cÖwµqv KiY AÂj ej‡Z GKwU we‡klvwqZ
wkí GjvKv‡K †evSvq †hLv‡b ißvwbg~Lx c‡Y¨i wkíKviLvbv ¯’vcb Kiv nq| (Export processing zone
means an exclusive industrial area where industries of export oriented products
are established.)
1983 mv‡j The Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Area (BEPZA) cÖwZwôZ nq| BEPZA n‡jv
Bwc‡RW ¸‡jv‡Z ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM AvKl©Y I
e„w×i Rb¨ miKv‡ii Awdwmqvj msMVb| ißvwb †hvM¨ wk‡íi †ÿ‡Î ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qvM
AvKl©Y Kiv EPZ Gi D‡Ïk¨|
1980 mv‡j ˆe‡`wkK †emiKvix wewb‡qvM AvBb Abyhqx EPZ G wkí
cÖwZôvi †ÿ‡Î A‡bK myweav cÖ`vb Kiv nq| BEPZA KZ…©cÿ 1983 mv‡j g‡Wj wnmv‡e PÆMÖv‡g GKwU EPZ
cÖwZôv K‡i| eZ©gvb G‡`‡k 8wU EPZ i‡q‡Q|
G¸‡jv n‡jv PÆMÖvg, XvKv, gsjv, Kzwóqv, Ck¦i`x,
DËiv(bxjdvgvix), Av`gRx I KY©dzjx Bwc‡RW| Bwc‡RW GjvKvq wkí M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ AeKvVv‡gvMZ my‡hvM myweav
mn wewfbœ my‡hvM myweav ˆØZKi †_‡K Ae¨nwZ hš¿cvwZ I KuvPvgvj Avg`vbx I ˆZix
c‡Y¨i ißvwb ïégy³KiY, wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ AvqKi †_‡K gyw³, ˆe‡`wkK wewb‡qv‡M
wbivcËv wbwðZ KiY cÖf…wZ wewfbœ my‡hvM myweav cÖ`vb Kiv nq| †`‡k wewb‡qvM I
ißvwb e„wׇZ Bwc‡R‡Wi f‚wgKv we‡kl fv‡e MyiƒZ¡c~Y©| 2012-2013 A_©eQ‡i BwcwRW
†_‡K 4756.65 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡ii cY¨ mvgMÖx ißvwb Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv †gvU ißvwbi
17.6 kZvsk|
evsjv‡`‡ki Bwc‡RW mg~n we‡`wk wewb‡qvM AvKl©Y, ißvwb
Kg©ms¯’vb e„w×, e¨vwZZ †`‡k cðvrms‡hvM I mnvqK wk‡í we‡kl f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q KviY
Bwc‡RW ¯’vwcZ †hgb evB‡I Aew¯’Z wkíKviLvbv †_‡K KvuPvgvj msMÖn K‡i‡Q †Zgwb
evB‡i Aew¯’Z ißvwbg~Lx KviLvbv ¸‡jv 100% ißvwbg~Lx wkímg~‡ni Bwc‡R‡Wi Af¨šÍixY
Drcvw`Z KuvPvgvj mieivn K‡i| d‡j cðvrms‡hvM wkí ¯’vcb I AMÖmi wk‡í mnqZv Dfq
†ÿ‡ÎB Bwc‡RW mg~n Ae`vb ivL‡Q|
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY AÂj n‡jv Bwc‡RW
n‡jv †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i ˆeafv‡e MwVZ we‡kl myweavcÖvß I ïégy³ msiwÿZ wkí GjvKv| †h
ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY AÂj ej‡Z GKwU we‡klvwqZ wkí GjvKv‡K †evSvq †hLv‡b ißvwbg~Lx
c‡Y¨i wkíKviLvbv ¯’vcb Kiv nq|
2.2 ißvwb e„w× I A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b Bwc‡R‡Wi (EPZ) f‚wgKvt
EPZ AvR
evsjv‡`‡ki Me©| evsjv‡`‡k miKv‡ii EPZ
cÖwZôvi g~j jÿ¨ wQj †`wk we‡`kx D‡Ï¨v³v‡`i AvK…ó K‡i ißvwb g~Lx wkí KviLvbv
¯’vcb K‡i Drcv`b I ißvwb e„w×I gva¨‡g
†`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v Zivwš^Z Kiv| G‡ÿ‡Î AvR A‡bK mdjZv G‡m‡Q| GgZ Ae¯’vq †`‡ki
ißvwb e„w× I A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b EPZ Gi f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡jv:
1. we‡`wk
wewb‡qvMt
EPZ ¯’vc‡bi d‡j
†`wk we‡`wk wewb‡qvM e¨vcK nv‡i e„w× †c‡q‡Q| GKB mv‡_ `ÿ I KvwiMwi DbœZ cÖhyw³i
AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q| Avgv‡`i EPZ BwZg‡a¨
gvwK©b hy³ivóª, Rvcvb,‡Kvwiqv, hy³ivR¨, _vBj¨vÛ, wmsMvcyimn wewfbœ †`‡ki
D‡`¨v³viv wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q|
2. ißvwbg~Lx
wk‡íi weKvkt
EPZ ¯’vc‡bi ci
†_‡K ißvwbg~Lx wkí ¯’c‡b †`wk we‡`wk wkí cwZiv GwM‡q Avm‡Q| Gi d‡j †`k wkívwqZ
n‡q‡Q|eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki wewfbœ Bwc‡RW cÖvq 400 wUi ‡ekx ißvwbg~Lx wkí cÖwZwôZ
n‡q‡Q| d‡j Drcv`b I ißvwb e„w× cv‡”Q|
3. ‰e‡`wkK
gy`ªv AR©bt
EPZ GjKvq g~jZ
ißvwbg~Lx wkí cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| Gme wk‡íi Drcvw`Z cY¨ g~jZ we‡`‡k ißvwb K‡i cÖPzi
ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b n‡”Q| AwR©Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv †`‡ki mvwe©K Dbœq‡b e¨vq nq|
4. bvixi
Kg©ms¯’vbt
EPZ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
`wi`ª¨ bvix‡`i Kg©ms¯’vb, Dbœqb I ÿgZvq‡b GK ˆecøvweK f‚wgKv cvib Ki‡Q| c~‡e©
GmKj †g‡qiv g~jZ ¯^í gRywi‡Z A‡b¨i M„‡n KvR KiZ| wKš‘ EPZ w`‡q‡Q Zv‡`i AwaK gRyix m¤§vb I DbœZ
RxebhvÎv|
5. DbœZgv‡bi
cY¨t
AvaywbK Drcv`b †KŠkj I DbœZ
cÖhyw³i e¨envi K‡i EPZ GjKvq Drcvw`Z
c‡Y¨I ¸YMZ gvb LyeB DbœZ| eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i Bwc‡RW GjvKvq wek¦gv‡bi cY¨ Drcvw`Z
n‡”Q Ges we‡`‡k ißvwb n‡”Q| Avb‡›`i Lei n‡”Q gvwK©b hy³ivóª n‡”Q Avgv‡`I
Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i cÖavb ‡µZv|
6. Kg©ms¯’vb
m„wót
EPZ GjvKvq `ªæZ wkí KviLvbv M‡o IVvq A‡bK
bZzb Kg©ms¯’vb my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q| d‡j Avgv‡`i †eKvi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi c_ myMg
n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b Bwc‡RW GjvKvB A‡bK `ÿ A`ÿ wkwÿZ bvix cyiæl Kg©iZ Av‡Q|
7. DbœZ
cÖhyw³i e¨envit
AvaywbK Drcv`b †KŠkj I DbœZ
cÖhyw³i e¨envi K‡i EPZ GjKvq Drcvw`Z
c‡Y¨I ¸YMZ gvb LyeB DbœZ| eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡`i Bwc‡RW GjvKvq wek¦gv‡bi cY¨ Drcvw`Z
n‡”Q Ges we‡`‡k ißvwb n‡”Q| Gi cÖfv‡e †`‡ki evB‡iI DbœZ cÖhyw³ e¨envi n‡”Q d‡j
cÖwZ‡hwMZv e„w× cv‡”Q| d‡j AvR mgMÖ †`‡ki wkí cÖwZôv‡b AvaywbKZvi †Qvuqv
†j‡M‡Q|
8. ‡jb‡`‡bi
DØ„‡Ëi NvUwZ `~ixKiYt
EPZ ‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡ki
†jb‡`‡bi NvUwZ `~ixKi‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q| EPZ GjvKvq ißbx Avq µgvMZ e„w×i d‡j evsjv‡`‡k
weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z †jb‡`‡bi DØ„‡Ëi NvUwZ µgvMZ K‡g G‡m‡Q|
9. AeKvVv‡gvMZ
Dbœqbt
EPZ ‡K wfwË K‡i
M‡o D‡V‡Q iv¯Ív, we`y¨r, M¨vm mieivn, dvqvi mvwf©m, †cv÷ Awdm I Kzwiqvi mvwf©m,
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v BZ¨vw` ¯’vbxq RbMY I bvMwiK‡`i Kj¨vY e‡q G‡b‡Q|
10. A_©‰bwZK
Dbœqbt
evsjv‡`k AvR GKwU D`xqgvb †`‡k|
ZvB EPZ
GjvKvq ißvbxg~Lx wkíKviLvbvi Ae`v‡bi K_v fvev hqbv| †gvU K_v wkíKviLvbv ¯’vcb
Kg©ms¯’vb Drcv`b e„w×i gva¨‡g ißvwb e„w× K‡i EPZ †`‡ki
A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi g~jPvwjKv kw³ wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡Q|
Gfv‡e EPZ Avgv‡`i
†`‡ki ißvwb I A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
Z_¨ I mviYx
3.1 Bwc‡R‡Wi mv¤úªwZK
wewb‡qvM I ißvwb †ÿ‡Î AwR©Z mvdvj¨t
†`‡ki `ªæZ Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœqb, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb Ges `ªæZ
wkíLv‡Zi weKv‡ki j‡ÿ miKvi 1978 mv‡j †`‡ki wewfbœ A‡j ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv
¯’vc‡bi wmÜvšÍ †bq| ZLb †_‡KB evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY KZ©„cÿ †`‡k Bwc‡RW
¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g †`wk we‡`wk wewb‡qvM AvK…ó
mn wkí ¯’cbvq Zv‡`i mvwe©K ØvwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| Bwc‡RW mg~‡n Rvbyqvwi
2014 ch©šÍ 426 wU wkí KviLvbv Drcv`biZ i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ PÆMÖvg BwcwR‡W 172 wU,
XvKv BwcwR‡W 100 wU, Kzwgjøv BwcwR‡W 33 wU, DËiv(bxjdvgvix) BwcwR‡W 12 wU, gsjv
BwcwR‡W 18 wU, Ck¦i`x BwcwR‡W 11 wU, KY©dyjx BwcwR‡W 39 wU, Av`gRx BwcwR‡W 42
wU wkí cÖwZôvb Drcv`biZ i‡q‡Q| wewb‡qvM Kg©ms¯’vb I ißvwb msµvšÍ Z_¨vw`i Dci
mvibxmg~n Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jvt-
eZ©gvb evsjv‡`‡k ‡gvU 8 (AvU) wU Bwc‡RW Pvjy Av‡Q|
G¸‡jv n‡jv PÆMÖvg, XvKv, gsjv, Kzwóqv, Ck¦i`x, DËiv(bxjdvgvix), Av`gRx I
KY©dzjx Bwc‡RW| Bwc‡RW mg~‡n Rvbyqvwi 2014 mvj ch©šÍ wewb‡qvM K…Z g~ja‡bi
cwigvY 3001.74 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi| Bwc‡RW mg~‡n Rvbyqvwi 2014 mvj ch©šÍ 426 wU
wkí KviLvbv Drcv`biZ i‡q‡Q|
G mgq ch©šÍ Bwc‡RW mg~‡n 3,82,230 Rb evsjv‡`wk
bvMwi‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vb n‡q‡Q| 2014 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi ch©šÍ Bwc‡RW mg~‡n cÖvq 37,589.39
wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi g~‡j¨i Drcvw`Z cY¨ we‡`‡k ißvwb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mviwY‡Z 2014 ch©šÍ
†`‡ki ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY A‡ji Pvjy cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v, wewb‡qvM e¨q, ißvwb I
Kg©ms¯’vb msµvšÍ Z_¨ †`Lv‡bv n‡jvt-
mviwYt Bwc‡RW wfwËK †`‡ki wkí cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v, wewb‡qvM,
ißvwb I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi
weeiY
Bwc‡RW mgy‡ni bvg
|
wkí cÖwZôv‡bi bvg
|
wewb‡qvM (gvwK©b Wjvi)
|
ißvwb
(gvwK©b Wjvi)
|
Kg©ms¯’vb (Rb)
|
|
Drcv`biZ
|
ev¯ÍevqbKvjxb
|
||||
PÆMÖvg Bwc‡RW
|
172
|
11
|
1145.572
|
18476.13
|
186,064
|
XvKv Bwc‡RW
|
100
|
08
|
1005.141
|
15440.81
|
88,343
|
Av`gRx Bwc‡RW
|
41
|
20
|
236.052
|
1052.98
|
33,039
|
Kzwgjøv Bwc‡RW
|
33
|
32
|
186.645
|
1007.69
|
14,722
|
KY©dzjx Bwc‡RW
|
39
|
19
|
286.029
|
1147.31
|
41,659
|
Ck¦i`x Bwc‡RW
|
11
|
21
|
75.573
|
184.38
|
6,151
|
gsjv Bwc‡RW
|
18
|
15
|
13.321
|
218.23
|
1,661
|
DËiv Bwc‡RW
|
12
|
10
|
53.409
|
62.41
|
10,591
|
†gvU
|
426
|
141
|
3001.745
|
37589.39
|
3,82,230
|
 |
|||||
 |
|||||
 |
|||||
 |
|||||
 |
|||||
 |
|||||
wb‡¤œ mviwY‡Z 2014 mvj ch©šÍ Bwc‡R‡W wewfbœ cY¨ wfwËK
cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v, wewb‡qvM I Kg©ms¯’vb †`Lv‡bv njt-
mviwYt Bwc‡R‡W cY¨ wfwËK cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v, wewb‡qvM I
Kg©ms¯’vb (Rvbyqvwi 2014 mvj ch©šÍ µgcywÄZ)
µwgK bs
|
Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i bvg
|
wkí cÖwZôv‡bi msL¨v
|
wewb‡qvM
(wgwjqb Wjv‡i)
|
Kg©ms¯’vb (Rb)
|
1
|
‡cvkvK wkí
|
103
|
985.471
|
2,28,997
|
2
|
‡U·UvBj
|
39
|
532.648
|
22,551
|
3
|
RyZv I Pvgov wkí
|
29
|
172.548
|
25,587
|
4
|
wbD Mv‡g©›Um I Ab¨vb¨ e¯¿ wkí
|
41
|
236.202
|
31,663
|
5
|
Mv‡g©›Um I G‡·mwiR
|
78
|
376.420
|
19,504
|
6
|
B‡jwUªK I B‡j±ªwb·
|
16
|
112.678
|
3,966
|
7
|
Zuvey
|
8
|
64.781
|
8,609
|
8
|
Uzwc
|
5
|
52.283
|
8,130
|
9
|
†Uwi
UvI‡qj
|
18
|
74.837
|
8,312
|
10
|
avZe wkí
|
13
|
40.408
|
2,420
|
11
|
cøøvw÷K wkí
|
14
|
39.519
|
2,040
|
12
|
‡gvoK mvgMÖx
|
2
|
1.447
|
110
|
13
|
wdwks ixj Mjd k¨vd&U
|
1
|
33.604
|
820
|
14
|
iwk
|
2
|
6.771
|
537
|
15
|
‡mev LvZ
|
7
|
39.567
|
1,030
|
16
|
K…wlRvZ
|
9
|
3.201
|
345
|
17
|
AvmevecÎ
|
3
|
34.447
|
2,818
|
18
|
we`y¨r wkí
|
2
|
95.869
|
119
|
19
|
‡KwgK¨vj wkí
|
5
|
12.607
|
81
|
20
|
wewea
|
1
|
9.358
|
759
|
‡gvU
|
426
|
3001.74
|
3,82,230
|
 |
|||
 |
|||
PZz_© Aa¨vq
wel‡qi eY©bv
evsjv‡`‡ki Avg`vbxi Zzjbvq ißvwb Kg| d‡j
†jb‡`‡bi fvimvg¨ memgq Avgv‡`i cÖwZK‚‡j| G Ae¯’v †_‡K Avgv‡`i cwiÎvY †c‡Z n‡j
Avgv‡`I Avg`vwbi cwigvY n«vm I ißvwbi cwigvY e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î Bwc‡RW
¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| wb‡¤œ †`‡ki ißvwb‡Z Bwc‡R‡Wi D‡Ïk¨ Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡jv:
1.
‡`kR Drcv`b I
ißvwb e„w×t
Bwc‡R‡Wi
gva¨‡g miKvi †`‡ki ißvwb g~Lx wk‡íi Rb¨ we‡kl myweav cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| d‡j †`‡ki
†gvU ißvwb e„w× cv‡”Q|
2.
we‡`wk wewb‡qvM
e„w×t
EPZ ¯’vc‡bi
d‡j †`wk we‡`wk wewb‡qvM e¨vcK nv‡i e„w× †c‡q‡Q| GKB mv‡_ `ÿ I KvwiMwi DbœZ
cÖhyw³i AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q| Avgv‡`i EPZ BwZg‡a¨
gvwK©b hy³ivóª, Rvcvb,‡Kvwiqv, hy³ivR¨, _vBj¨vÛ, wmsMvcyimn wewfbœ †`‡ki
D‡`¨v³viv wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q|
3.
Kg©ms¯’vb e„w×t
EPZ
GjvKvq `ªæZ wkí KviLvbv M‡o IVvq A‡bK bZzb Kg©ms¯’vb my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q| d‡j
Avgv‡`i †eKvi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi c_ myMg n‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b Bwc‡RW GjvKvB A‡bK `ÿ A`ÿ
wkwÿZ bvix cyiæl Kg©iZ Av‡Q|
4.
wk‡íi cwigvYMZ
I ¸YMZ Dbœqb mvabt
EPZ cÖwZôvi
d‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡ki wk‡íi ¸YMZ I cwigvYMZ Dbœqb mvab n‡”Q | †`‡ki wk‡í we‡`wk
cÖhyw³i AbycÖ‡e‡ki d‡j †`‡ki wk‡íi ¸YMZ gv‡bi cwieZ©b n‡”Q|
5.
‰e‡`wkK gy`ªv
AR©bt
EPZ GjKvq
g~jZ ißvwbg~Lx wkí cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| Gme wk‡íi Drcvw`Z cY¨ g~jZ we‡`‡k ißvwb K‡i
cÖPzi ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b n‡”Q| AwR©Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv †`‡ki mvwe©K Dbœq‡b e¨vq nq|
6.
wkívqbt
evsjv‡`‡k
`ywU EPZ G Mv‡g©›Um wkí, e¯¿ wkí avZe c`v_©,
PvgovRvZ wkí, cøvw÷K wkí mn †gvU 426 wU wkí M‡o D‡V‡Q| GwU G‡`‡ki wkívq‡bi Rb¨
GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb|
7.
kÖwgK Kjn&
t
Bwc‡R‡Wi
Kg©Pvix‡`i g‡a¨ kÖwgK msN bv _vKvq kÖwgK Kjn nevi †Kvb m¤¢vebv _v‡Kbv|
8.
AeKvVv‡gvMZ
Dbœqbt
EPZ ‡K
wfwË K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q iv¯Ív, we`y¨r, M¨vm mieivn, dvqvi mvwf©m, †cv÷ Awdm I
Kzwiqvi mvwf©m, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v BZ¨vw` ¯’vbxq RbMY I bvMwiK‡`i Kj¨vY e‡q
G‡b‡Q|
9.
g~j¨ ms‡hvRbt
Bwc‡R‡Wi cÖwZôv mg~n kÖwgK‡`i gRywi, we`y¨r wej, M¨vm wej,
†Uwj‡dvb wej, cvwbi wej BZ¨vw` cwi‡kva K‡i| Gfv‡e G A‡ji cÖwZôvb ¸‡jv 30%-40%
g~j¨ ms‡hvRb K‡i|
10.
A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛt
Bwc‡R‡Wi kÖwgK gvwjKiv cwienY, kwcs †m›Uvi, evm¯’vb BZ¨vw` e¨envi K‡i‡Q
hv A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ e„w× K‡i‡Q|
11.
wjs‡KR wkít
Bwc‡R‡Wi
Mv‡g©›Um wk‡íi mnqZvq G·mwiR wkí, Keytting dying
BZ¨vw` wkí Bwc‡R‡Wi evB‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q|
12. wkÿvt
Bwc‡RW
mg~‡n wb‡qvwRZ kÖwgK‡`i †jLvcov, wPwKrmv, wbivcËv cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Bwc‡RW we‡kl
f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Q|
13.
‡W †Kqvi
†m›Uvit
gwnjv kÖwgK‡`i wkï
wbivcËv Rb¨ PÆMÖvg I XvKv Bwc‡RW †W †Kqvi †m›Uvi †Lvjv n‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bwc‡R‡W
Gi KvR cÖwµqvaxb|
14. AMÖcðvr ms‡hvMKvix wkít
Bwc‡R‡W ¯’vwcZ wkí mg~n †hgb ev †i Aevw¯’Z wkí †_‡K
KuvPvgvj msMÖn K‡i †Zgwb evB‡i Aew¯’Z 100% ißvbxg~Lx wkí mg~‡n Bwc‡RW G Af¨šÍ‡i
Drcvw`Z KuvPvgvj mieivn K‡i| d‡j ck&Pvr ms‡hvM I AMÖms‡hvM Dfq †ÿ‡Î Bwc‡RW
mg~‡ni Ae`vb i‡q‡Q|
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq
evsjv‡`‡ki wkívq‡b Bwc‡R‡Wi ¸iæZ¡ Acivmxg|
cÂg
Aa¨vq
Dcmsnvi
5.1 Dcmsnvit
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY AÂj n‡jv Bwc‡RW n‡jv
†`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i ˆeafv‡e MwVZ we‡kl myweavcÖvß I ïégy³ msiwÿZ wkí GjvKv| †h ißvwb
cªwµqvKiY AÂj ej‡Z GKwU we‡‡klvwqZ wkí GjvKv‡K †evSvq †hLv‡b ißvwbgyLx c‡Y¨i
wkíKviLvbv ¯’vcb Kiv nq|
1980 mv‡j RvZxq
msm‡` evsjv‡`k G·‡cvU© cÖ‡mwms ‡Rvbm A‡_vwiwU A¨v± 1980 mvj cvm Kiv nq| D³ A¨v±
G evsjv‡`k ißvwb cªwµqvKiY GjvKvi KZ©…cÿ‡K miKvwi L‡Z †`‡ki wewfbœ A‡j Bwc‡RW
cªwZôv I Dbœqb I cwiPvjbvi KZ…©Z¡ †`Iqv nq| ZLb †_‡KB evsjv‡`‡ki ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY KZ…cÿ †`‡k Bwc‡RW ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g
†`wk we‡`wk wewb‡qvM AvK…ó mn wkí ¯’cbvq Zv‡`i mvwe©K `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q|
5.2
djvdjt
Bwc‡RW
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask| †`wk wkícwZ‡`i cvkcvwk we‡`wk
wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z miKvi‡K AviI †ekx c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e| Bwc‡R‡W Kg©iZ
mKj †kÖYxi Kg©Pvix‡`i g‡a¨ mZZv ivL‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j AwZ Aí mg‡q GB LvZwU
evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K Kvw•LZ j‡ÿ¨ †cŠQv‡Z AviI f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e Bwc‡R‡W
Kg©iZ mKj †kÖYxi Kg©Pvix‡`i wbivcËv I Zv‡`i‡K `ÿ K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡jB kw³kvjx
A_©bxwZ KvVv‡gv ˆZix‡Z Bwc‡RW A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡e|
mnvqK MÖš’cwÄ
1. gÄyi †gv‡k©`, evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ, eBweZvb, XvKv|
2. ‡gvt kvn Avjg, †kL gwkDi ingvb, e¨wóK A_©bxwZ|
3. ‡eMg nvmbv †nbv, evsjvi gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb|
4. AvwRRyi ingvb, evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ, w`K `k©b cÖKvkbx|
5. evsjv‡`‡ki Bwc‡RW Dbœqb †evW©|
6. evsjv‡`‡ki Bwc‡RW †evW©|
7. ‰`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv|
8. ‰`wbK RbKÚ|
9. ‰`wbK Avgvi‡`k|
10. evsjv‡`k ev‡RU 2001-2013 mvj
ch©šÍ wewfbœ Z_¨vewj|
11. B›Uvi‡bU|
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